Passive Voice
to be + Verb 3 (past participle)
Passive voice o'zbek tilida majhul nisbat bo'lib, ish - harakatining bajarilganligi uning kim tomondan bajarilganligidan muhimroq bo'lgan holatlarda ishlatiladi.
Masalan: Gullar sug'orildi. Flowers were watered.
Ishlatilishi:
1. Ish-harakatni bajaruvchi
a) noma'lum bo'lsa (unknown)
b) muhim bo'lmasa (unimportant)
c) aniq (obvious)
bo'lganda:
The museum was built in 1875.
(unknown- kim qurganligi ma'lum emas)
The flowers have been delivered.
(unimportant- kim yetkazib bergani muhim emas)
He was arrested.
(obvious- kim tomonidan qamoqqa olinganligi aniq, by police)
2. Ish-harakat bajaruvchiga nisbatan muhimroq bo'lgan holatlarda-asosan yangiliklar, maqolalar va e'lonlarda:
The National Library was opened by President.
3. Ayrim gaplarning muloyim formalarida:
My phone is broken.
( instead of -You broke my phone ;))
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Tenses
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Active
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Passive
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Present Simple
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Sarah cleans the room
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The room is cleaned by Sarah
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Present Continuous
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Sarah is cleaning the room
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The room is being cleaned by Sarah
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Present Perfect
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Sarah has cleaned the room
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The room has been cleaned by Sarah
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Past Simple
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Sarah cleaned the room
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The room was cleaned by Sarah
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Past Continuous
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Sarah was cleaning the room
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The room was being cleaned by Sarah
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Past Perfect
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Sarah had cleaned the room
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The room had been cleaned by Sarah
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Future Simple
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Sarah will clean the room
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The room will be cleaned by Sarah
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Conditionals
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If Sarah had time, She would clean the room
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If Sarah had time, the room would be cleaned
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Modals
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Sarah must clean the room
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The room must be cleaned
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