Degrees of Adjectives. Sifat darajalari.

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Sifat darajalari ingliz tilida 3 guruhga bo'linadi:
 
1. Oddiy-Positive
 
brave-botir, 
new-yangi,
happy-baxtli.
 
2. Qiyosiy- Comparative
 
Ikki pradmet bir-biriga qiyoslanganda yoki solishtirilganda ishlatiladi. Sifatga ~er qo'shimchasini qo'shish bilan yasaladi va sifatdan keyin than (~dan ko'ra, qaraganda) so'zi ishlatiladi.
 
braver-botirroq, 
happier-baxtliroq, 
bigger-kattaroq.
 
3. Orttirma-Superlative
 
Bir nechta predmetlar orasidan eng yuqori sifat darajasiga ega bo'lgani tanlanganda ishlatiladi. Sifatga ~est qo'shimchasi qo'shish yordamida yasaladi.
Sifatdan oldin the artikli qo'yiladi.
 
bravest-eng botir,
happiest-eng baxtli,
biggest-eng katta.
 
Sifatlar 3 usulda yasaladi:
 
1 Sintetik usul: Bu usul sifatlarga ~er yoki ~est qo'shimchasini qo'shish bilan yasaladi. 
Ayrim bir bo'g'inli so'zlarning oxirgi harfi ikkilanadi: big-bigger-biggest.
 
new-newer-newest
 
hot-hotter-hottest
 
big-bigger-biggest
 
large-larger-largest
 
easy-easier-easiest
 
clever-cleverer-cleverest
 

broad - broader - broadest


dark - darker - darkest

bright - brighter - brightest
 
fresh - fresher - freshest

hard - harder - hardest

heavy - heavier - heaviest

late - later - latest

light - lighter - lightest

long - longer - longest

lovely - lovelier - loveliest
 
quick - quicker - quickest

rich - richer - richest

sad - sadder - saddest

simple - simpler - simplest

small - smaller - smallest

smart - smarter - smartest

soft - softer - softest

sweet - sweeter - sweetest

thin - thinner - thinnest
 
old - older - oldest
 
 
 
Anatomik usul: Ikki va undan ko'p bo'g'inli so'zlarda sifat o'zgarmaydi faqat qiyosiy daraja uchun more, orttirma daraja uchun most so'zi sifatdan oldin qo'yiladi. Orttirma darajadagi sifatlar oldidan the artikli qo'yiladi.
 
perfect - more perfect - most perfect
 
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
 
comfortable-more comfortable-most comfortable
 
expensive-more expensive-most expensive
 
effective-more effective-most effective
 
dangerous-more dangerous-most dangerous
 
optimistic-more optimistic-most optimistic
 
colourful-more colourful-most colourful
 
intelligent-more intelligent-most intelligent
 
 
Supletiv usul: Bu sifatlar asosiy qoidalarga binoan emas balki umuman farqli ravishda yasaladi.
 
bad - worse - worst

good - better - best

far - farther - farthest

late - latter - last 

little - less - least

much - more - most

some - more - most

many - more - most